Growing Tips: Kohlrabi does best with consistent even watering. Time to Germination. Kohlrabi is rich in minerals such as copper, calcium, potassium and magnesium, as well as vitamin C, and multiple forms of vitamin B. First, buy kohlrabi seeds. %%EOF
To grow: Growing kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. Whereas for growing kohlrabi in fall, plant it at least around 6 weeks before the first frost. Kohlrabi matures in 45 to 60 days depending on the variety. Direct-sow your seeds 4 to 6 weeks before the last frost in your growing zone; about ¼ inch deep, and 10 seeds per foot. Start your plants indoors about four to six weeks before you plan to put them outside. Seedlings should be thinned to 6 inches apart. Do not add manure to the site before sowing seed. Kohlrabi is very easy to grow. %PDF-1.5
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You can grow most varieties of the kohlrabi in pots because you will harvest them when the base is about 3-4 inches in diameter. They don't do well on acid soils. Kohlrabi is a moderate to heavy feeder that does best in humus-rich soil amended with composted manure. Seeds should germinate in 7-10 days. Kohlrabi is a member of the cabbage family. gongylodes) isn’t the hardest thing in the world, as kohlrabi is somewhat easy to grow. Depending upon the variety, kohlrabi will be ready to harvest 40-60 days from planting. How to Grow Kohlrabi. 3-10 days. Most of the brassica family are easy to grow and donât mind being sown straight into cold ground, in seed trays or even in a large pot. Start seeds in the garden about 8 to 4 … You can start your seedlings indoors 6 to 8 weeks before the last frost as well. 115 0 obj
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Time to Germination. Kohlrabi sprouts between 14-21 days with consistent moisture. "���&��
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You can have a continuous crop if you plant your kohlrabi every two to three weeks. When thinking about how to plant your kohlrabi, you have a choice to start it outside or inside. Kohlrabi is a cool-weather crop that is best grown in both Spring and Fall. 150 0 obj
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<. Kohlrabi takes 55 days to mature. As for the soil, kohlrabi grows best in rich, well-drained soil with a pH level between 5.5 and 6.8. Wherever youâd like it to grow. After four to six weeks, plant babies outdoors in rich, well … For a spring crop plant the seeds outside after danger of a hard frost: sow in midsummer for a fall crop, or in fall for a winter crop. How to Plant & Care for Kohlrabi. You can plant this cool-season crop for a spring or fall harvest in the North, or for a winter harvest in the South. Start seeds in the garden about 8 to 4 weeks before you expect the last frost. After that, your plants will be too old and too tough. Whether you choose to sow kohlrabi seeds outdoors or transplant seedlings that you start indoors, kohlrabiâs hardy nature makes it an easy-to-grow vegetable in a variety of climates.. If you want a fall crop, put the seeds in the ground in midsummer. If the temperature goes beyond this point, the seeds won’t germinate. Kohlrabi Seeds. Kohlrabi produces amazing flowers in its second year and is a popular choice for seed savers. Unlike many members of the brassica family, they don't take up much room, so you can afford to experiment with a few plants without them taking over your vegetable patch. Wait for yellow flowers to grow on your kohlrabi… Then simply dice, slice, or grate as needed. Kohlrabi is a nutritious vegetable to add to the garden. _____ For a spring crop plant the seeds outside after danger of a hard frost: sow in midsummer for a fall crop, or in fall for a winter crop. However, before you start, make sure to read this article since I explain all the steps you need to take to grow kohlrabi from seed to harvest in the best possible manner. Starting Sow seeds 5mm (¼â) deep with plants spaced 10-15cm (4-6â³) apart in rows 30-45cm (12-18â³) apart. Space plants 9-12 inches apart. Using your finger makes a small hole in the soil and put the seeds, then covers the seeds loosely with soil. Mustard Green Seeds - How to grow Mustard Greens ? Grow Kohlrabi in loose, average soil. Choose the best time to grow kohlrabi. Enrich with Yates Dynamic Lifter Soil Improver & Plant Fertiliser. When starting kohlrabi from seeds, plant the seeds about ¼ inch deep in rows that are 2 feet apart. Seedlings will emerge within 4-7 days and should be thinned to 4-6 inches apart in the row. The cultivation of kohlrabi ( Brassica oleracea var. Kohlrabi has a bulbous, enlarged stem just ⦠Sow seeds in early spring. It matures in cool weather and can very much take a light frost. Kohlrabi prefer a neutral to slightly alkaline soil. Purple Vienna is a good variety to be grown as a micro or baby green indoors, but you can also go for a green kohlrabi variety. gongylodes) isn’t the hardest thing in the world, as kohlrabi is somewhat easy to grow.Start your plants indoors about four to six weeks before you plan to put them outside. The Eder variety is a faster maturing variety that takes about 38 days to mature while Gigante matures in about 80 days. Any good quality kohlrabi seeds will do for planting. You can get kohlrabi plants that grow white, green, or purple in color. And the plant will start to bolt where it’s trying to produce seeds. Kohlrabi prefers rich, well-drained soil in full sun. Sow kohlrabi seed in the garden 3 to 4 weeks before the last average frost date in spring. Cover lightly with Yates Seed Raising Mix and water well. The kohlrabi will become woody … Iâve listed some popular varieties of kohlrabi that you should be able to find. Plan whether you want to save seeds when planting in the first year. Kohlrabi isn’t a root plant; the bulb is the stem of the plant and it should sit just above the level of the soil. Now as you are aware of all the factors you have to consider then the only one thing left. Gigante is best for fall. Kohlrabi is a member of the cabbage family. Sow seed direct into the soil, planting them in clumps of 2-3 seeds. By bringing the plant inside to be stored at the end of the first growing season, it can be overwintered. How to Grow: Kohlrabi is a cool season crop that is planted 4-6 weeks before your last spring frost and 6 weeks before your first fall frost. Transplant your seedlings when they are about 4 inches tall. Today we'll show you how to grow kohlrabi in your garden and enjoy the fruits of your labor! Kohlrabi originates in the middle east and came to Europe with Crusaders returning from the Holy Land. Itâs fairly simple and can also be quite a lot of fun.
Special Considerations. It does not require fertilization, but it does need a consistent supply of moisture. Wherever you’d like it to grow… Hence, just get kohlrabi seeds from a seed company for your first kohlrabi growing project and you are good to go. Any good quality kohlrabi seeds will do for planting. After four to six weeks, plant the baby plants outdoors in well drained, rich soil. Kohlrabi can be continuously harvested, up until the stems are 2 to 3 inches in diameter. If you have a short growing season, start seedlings indoors. Kohlrabi is a plant that prefers the cool-season when the temperature is between 40 to 74 degrees Fahrenheit. Each plant must be sowed an inch distance. 0
Thin seedlings to one per pot or 1 every 4″ when they reach 4″ tall. Be sure to check the root-end of the peeled vegetable, as it can sometimes form a fibrous cone-shaped core. When to harvest kohlrabi is when the first stem is 1 inch in diameter. You can plant this cool-season crop for a spring or fall harvest in the North, or for a winter harvest in the South. Kohlrabi takes 55 days to mature. Continue to start off batches of seeds … Kohlrabi seeds are planted 1/2 inch deep, 4 per square foot, in the full sun. 137 0 obj
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Grow kohlrabi as a cool-weather annual crop in full sun. Wait for yellow flowers to grow on your kohlrabi. Also, when growing kohlrabi, keep the soil well-watered or you’ll end up with tough and woody stemmed plants. h�b```�9�"�� ��ea����-���a&D����|�CGGGGX As such, designate a spot with full sun exposure. Cabbage Seeds - How to grow Cabbage from seeds ? The spring harvest can grow you out after the danger of hard frost. Try a purple and a green variety for contrast. Make small plantings every 2 to 3 weeks for continuous spring and early summer harvest. Kohlrabi seeds do not grow in the first year. Kohlrabi can be sown outdoors as soon as soil can be worked. How to plant Kohlrabi Seeds Now that you got your kohlrabi seeds, it is time to go into the actual seedling process. It is a great source of potassium and vitamin C, containing 140% of the recommended daily intake of vitamin C. It is also low in calories, since a cup of diced kohlrabi contains only 4 calories, a great reason to spread kohlrabi seeds! Planting by Seed. For a fall crop, directly sow seeds into the garden. The biggest difference is whether or not you pick a green or purple variety. Spacing Requirements. Sow the seeds 1/4″ deep with spacing about ten inches apart. gongylodes) is not the most difficult thing in the world, because kohlrabi is actually quite easy to grow.Start planting your plants indoors about four to six weeks before putting them outdoors. Order in the seed catalogues and make your selection. How to Grow Kohlrabi: Preparing the Garden Soil. Mix compost in when you transplant outside and add another bit of compost around the plant mid-season. Good news! To grow: In the spring, transplant kohlrabi seedlings outdoors around one to two weeks before your last frost date. Whether planting for a spring or fall crop, kohlrabi seeds should be planted ½ inch deep, 1 inch apart, in rows 12-18 inches apart. If planting kohlrabi as a fall crop, direct sow seeds around 90 days before the first frost date. Kohlrabi can be sown outdoors as soon as soil can be worked. Varieties of Kohlrabi First we need to learn how to sow kohlrabi seeds: Kohlrabi is a super easy seed to grow. This will ensure that you have enough seeds for future planting. To grow your first crop of kohlrabi microgreens (or baby greens) indoors, follow these steps: Step 1. Grow Kohlrabi in loose, average soil. You should plan to harvest your spring crop before hot summer weather sets in. The early crops started indoors and then transplanted outdoors will provide you with a nice crop. You must put a single seed in each hole. Melon Seed - How to grow Honey Dew and Cantaloupe ? Can I Grow Kohlrabi? In warmer areas, plant kohlrabi in the fall for a winter harvest. Plant the Seeds Evenly. When you think about how to plant kohlrabi, remember that there are many different types. Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep in double rows set 1.5 feet apart. 2. Kohlrabi is a member of the Brassica family that is grown for its edible white, green or purple “bulbs” which are actually part of the enlarged stem. Kohlrabi is very cold tolerant, and ideally should be finished with its growing cycle before soil temperatures warm up. The word âkohlrabiâ is German for âcabbage turnipâ. You should plan to harvest your spring crop before hot summer weather sets in. Now as you are aware of all the factors you have to consider then the only one thing left. Space plants 9-12 inches apart. Grow kohlrabi as a cool-weather annual crop in full sun. If you plant seedlings, plant them 8-10 inches apart at the same soil level they were in the original container. Kohlrabi seeds do not grow in the first year. To help the seeds grow, you can also work aged compost into the planting site prior to planting. There are 2 main types of kohlrabi, those with green or white skin and those with purple skin. When you think about how to plant kohlrabi, remember that there are many different types. Choose a planting time based on your climate zone.In cooler northern climates, produce a spring crop by sowing seeds outdoors … Plant extra kohlrabi if you want to save seeds. Kohlrabi seeds must be sowed in a moist soil about a half inch deep. You can get the seeds at a local garden center or an online store. Broccoli Seeds- How to grow Broccoli from seed. KOHLRABI SEED, EARLY WHITE VIENNA, HEIRLOOM, ORGANIC, NON GMO SEEDS, You can contact us by emailing our Country Creek Team at. Thin to 5 inches apart in rows of … Kohlrabi is mostly sown directly in the vegetable garden by seed, but can be started indoors using peat pots or a seed starting system. 3. Collard Green Seeds- How to grow Collards ? April. How to grow kohlrabi in a garden. Growing kohlrabi is pretty straightforward and is not very difficult with the right conditions. This part of the root will swell and become a sweet, tender vegetable you can cook or eat raw. It doesn’t need any heat or special treatment. The funny thing is I actually like growing these âstrangeâ vegetable from growing yacon to growing rutabagas , all of them. How to Plant & Care for Kohlrabi. Most of the brassica family are easy to grow and don’t mind being sown straight into cold ground, in seed trays or even in a large pot. Plant extra kohlrabi if you want to save seeds. HOW TO PLANT KOHLRABI SEEDS: Plant the seeds in the ground ¼-½ inch deep and space them at least 6-8 inches apart. Kohlrabi seed propagation starts with fertile soil. Choose a pot at least 300mm wide and deep and position in a sunny spot. Kohlrabi is mostly sown directly in the vegetable garden by seed, but can be started indoors using peat pots or a seed starting system. When we’ve been in French supermarkets we’ve seen Kohlrabi for sale but never in … Create a firm seed bed in any reasonably light, fertile, free draining soil. Kohlrabi is also called a German turnip, is a biennial plant. Kohlrabi is susceptible to pests such as flea beetles. Kohlrabi loves cool weather and moisture, so ensure that the soil is slightly damp when you are planting the seeds. If you start it inside, wait until the baby plants are four to six weeks old before transplanting them into your prepared garden soil outside. For an especially early harvest, plants may be started indoors or in the greenhouse in flats to be transplanted into the garden as soon as the ground becomes workable. It matures about 8 to 12 weeks after planting the seeds. Learn how to grow kohlrabi, and you wonât be sorry. Sow a little and often, say every three weeks, for a constant supply. Kohlrabi Sowing and Planting Tips. You plan to grow kohlrabi in your garden or on your balcony? Plan whether you want to save seeds when planting in the first year. How to Grow Kohlrabi From Seeds … Kohlrabi is an excellent choice for fall gardens! With a flavor like a sweeter, milder cross between a turnip and cabbage, this cool weather veggie is easy to grow. If you overcrowd the plants some may not create bulbs not only because the plants are competing for nutrients but because light will be blocked by neighboring plants and delay the formation of the bulbs. Transplant them outside a couple of weeks before the last frost. Grow kohlrabi for fall harvest in hot-summer regions. When growing kohlrabi in the low desert of Arizona, plant seeds beginning August 15th through the end of November. Growing Kohlrabi is most succesful in sunny, well-drained soil. For a fall crop, directly sow seeds into the garden. It has a crisp texture and a turnip-like flavor that is both mild and sweet. Make sure to place the seeds ¼ to ½ inch deep into the soil about 2 to 5 inches apart if planting seeds directly outside. Kohlrabi is easy to grow, even for beginners. When growing kohlrabi, remember that most growth occurs in spring or in fall. The best time to plant this vegetable is in the cool seasons. It doesnât need any heat or special treatment. How to Grow Kohlrabi Take care to notice what plants are around the area as well, see the companion plant section below. Save at least 5 kohlrabi plants for seeds. Time to Germination: 3-10 days . For a fall crop, plan your harvest for a week or two after the first fall frost. Sow the seeds ½ inch deep and 1 inch apart, or the best that you can do. It will taste best if it matures in the fall. Start your plants indoors about four to six weeks before you plan to put them outside. After four to six weeks, plant the baby plants outdoors in well drained, rich soil. Growing Kohlrabi requires a soil pH level of between 6.5 to 7.5. Seeds also can be started indoors four to six weeks prior to moving the plant outside. Start kohlrabi from seed sown indoors or directly in the garden. Gardeners who can't wait to get a jump on the season should add kohlrabi to their early performers like peas and radishes. WHERE TO GROW KOHLRABI Kohlrabi grow in most soil types but they perform best in the following conditions: A well-drained soil which has been well dug to include lots of well-rotted organic material. Kohlrabi is an amazing little root vegetable that works great in soups, salads, and appetizers. Direct-sow your seeds 4 to 6 weeks before the last frost in your growing zone; about ¼ inch deep, and 10 seeds per foot. After four to six weeks, plant the baby plants outdoors in well drained, rich soil. As long as you know best when to harvest kohlrabi, you’ll have plants with a milder, sweeter flavor. Sow the first batch of kohlrabi seeds into prepared ground, having lightly forked in some general-purpose organic fertilizer beforehand. This will ensure that you have enough seeds for future planting. You can start your seedlings indoors 6 to 8 weeks before the last frost as well. Starting with kohlrabi from … Seedlings should be thinned to 6 inches apart. Kohlrabi is a cool-weather crop but it needs full sun exposure. Kohlrabi doesn’t grow well in loose soil. Then, plant in the fall for a winter crop. Peppermint seed - How to grow Peppermint . For spring planting, you can start sowing seeds four weeks before the last expected frost, which gives the plant a chance to grow in cold weather. �@1�2?�>~���su���_�������2�C���V�} Save at least 5 kohlrabi plants for seeds. Select a variety of kohlrabi. Clover Seed -Red Sprouting Clover- How to grow Clover ? Kohlrabi is easy to grow and fast to mature, which makes it a great choice for fall or early spring planting. Space plants 9-12 inches apart. It prospers on organically rich soil that stays moist but drains well. How to Grow Kohlrabi – A Guide to Growing Kohlrabi Kohlrabi. Growing kohlrabi is most successful in cooler weather. Thin to 5 inches apart in rows of 1 foot apart. 2. Plan kohlrabi seeds 8-10 inches apart about 1/4 inch in the ground. Kohlrabi plants thrive in cool climates, especially with temperatures between 7 and 24 °C (45â75°F). (Instructions: How to test your … Choose a sunny spot in your garden with well drained soil. How to grow kohlrabi in a pot. Just make sure that it is good enough to produce a healthy piece of Kohlrabi at the end. endstream
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Sow kohlrabi seeds ¼ inch deep. Start kohlrabi from seed sown indoors or directly in the garden. The plant prefers cool weather, so if you can only grow one crop a season, fall is preferred. Transplant your seedlings when they are about 4 inches tall. If you have a short growing season, start seedlings indoors. Kohlrabi is a super easy seed to grow. Seeds also can be started indoors four to six weeks prior to moving the plant outside. Adzuki Bean Seed, Microgreen, Sprouting, Organic, NON GMO, High Sprout Germination- Edible Seeds, Gardening, Hydroponics, Growing Salad Sprouts, Organic Alfalfa Sprouting Seed, NON GMO, High Sprout Germination- Edible Seeds, Gardening, Hydroponics, Growing Salad Sprouts, Planting, Food Storage & More. Sowing Kohlrabi Seeds: Sow outdoors as soon as the soil can be worked. There are white, reddish and purple varieties, some of which will mature early and some which mature late. The early crops started indoors and then transplanted outdoors will provide you with a nice crop. Brussel Sprouts--How to Grow Brussel Sprouts. Plant kohlrabi transplants beginning October 15th through the middle of February. 3-10 days. The following spring, it can be planted to realize its full second-year potential â including flowers and seeds for future yearsâ planting! Sow kohlrabi seeds ¼ inch deep. We will try to answer your questions as soon as possible. Optimal soil temperature for germination: 10-30°C (50-85°F). Harvest when the bulbous stem is 2 to 3 inches wide. Grow kohlrabi as a cool-weather annual crop in full sun. Kohlrabi prefers rich, well-drained soil in full sun. The enlarged stem of kohlrabi can be eaten raw or cooked, and tastes a little like broccoli stems but with a milder and sweeter flavor. gongylodes) isnât the hardest thing in the world, as kohlrabi is somewhat easy to grow. It prospers on organically rich soil that stays moist but drains well. [1] X Research source Increasingly popular, kohlrabi is also available in different varieties, all easy to grow, with slight variations in look and time to maturity. Sowing Kohlrabi Seeds: Sow outdoors as soon as the soil can be worked. Kohlrabi requires 45 to 60 days to reach maturity and should be grown so that it comes to harvest before temperatures average greater than 75°F (23.9°C). ���3���aˁ����Nd1 o!�
Here is a simple guide on how to grow kohlrabi in the home vegetable garden. Whether you choose to sow kohlrabi seeds outdoors or transplant seedlings that you start indoors, kohlrabi’s hardy nature makes it an easy-to-grow vegetable in a variety of climates.. 3. Sow seeds, 1cm (½in) deep in rows 30cm (12in) apart from late February (under cloches or fleece) to early March, continuing until mid-August in warmer areas. Propagated by seed, kohlrabi can be planted two times per year, once in the spring, and again in the fall. Planting Seeds: Plant seeds 1/4-1/2″ deep. h�bbd```b``� Opt for certified organic seeds. Just make sure that it is good enough to produce a healthy piece of Kohlrabi at the end. I like to plant around the end of April, with plenty of time to grow before the weather gets too hot. First, fertilize your soil and then plant the kohlrabi. Harvest when the bulbous stem is 2 to 3 inches wide. How To Grow Kohlrabi in Your Garden. Though kohlrabi thrives best in fertile soil, it can also tolerate average soil. Step by step instructions to grow a healthy Kohlrabi. Growing kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. If you want a spring crop, plant the seeds outside after the danger of a hard frost passes. Kohlrabi will grow most fruitfully in soil that is rich in organic matter (compost, manure) and that is well-drained. Transplant them outside a couple of weeks before the last frost. For a fall crop, plan your harvest for a week or two after the first fall frost. Space plants 9-12 inches apart. Special Considerations. Kohlrabi doesnât grow well ⦠Kohlrabi Seed - How to grow kohlrabi ? March. Whether planting for a spring or fall crop, kohlrabi seeds should be planted ½ inch deep, 1 inch apart, in rows 12-18 inches apart. You can see specific dates for your location using our FREE iOS, Android, and Universal Web App.. Kohlrabi seeds are planted 1/2 inch deep, 4 ⦠This is easily removed with a knife. Kohlrabi matures in 45 to 60 days depending on the variety. Planting for fall or winter harvest. Kohlrabi is a brassica, in the cabbage family. Special Considerations: Kohlrabi doesn’t grow well in loose soil. Companion Plants: Companion planting is a vital part of organic gardening. Common Pests and Diseases. Growing kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. For a fall crop, direct sow the seeds in early summer about 8-10 weeks before the first expected frost date of fall. After four to six weeks, plant the baby plants outdoors in well drained, rich soil. Here is a simple guide on how to grow kohlrabi in the home vegetable garden. This cabbage-like veggie contains a ton of vitamins and minerals and looks and tastes a little like a turnip growing above-ground (but has a much milder and sweeter taste). Fill with quality potting mix, such as Yates Potting Mix with Dynamic Lifter. Step by step instructions to grow a healthy Kohlrabi. Kohlrabi is a popular vegetable; it is well known in both taste and health. How to grow kohlrabi. Learn how to grow kohlrabi, a great addition to any fall vegetable garden. Water regularly. Cover lightly with Yates Seed Raising Mix and water well. This is a great cool-season crop, which you can grow in spring and fall. It is easy to deter these beetles by covering kohlrabi plants with a thin … In cool weather, the flavor of kohlrabi improves by turning somewhat sweet. Spacing Requirements: Sow kohlrabi seeds ¼ inch deep. Growing Kohlrabi from Seeds in Containers. Seed pods are typically ready for harvest in just 55 to 60 days after planting. Kohlrabi Seeds. Seed is viable for 4 years. Modern F1 hybrids are the easiest to grow. How to Grow Kohlrabi If you are a long time reader of this blog, I can already hear you say⦠oh no here she goes again, trying to grow another âstrangeâ vegetable. It prospers on organically rich soil that stays moist but drains well. 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To 12 weeks after planting the seeds feet apart sow seeds into the garden to..., see the companion plant section below sun, it can be.. In soil that stays moist but drains well need any heat or special treatment 'll show you to... Of February actually like growing these âstrangeâ vegetable from growing yacon to growing,! Least 300mm wide and deep and 1 inch in the soil well-watered or you ’ have. 1/4″ deep with plants spaced 10-15cm ( 4-6â³ ) apart Clover- how to sow kohlrabi seeds inch... Frost date of fall a half inch deep and position in a sunny spot planting. Planting is a simple guide on how to grow mustard Greens into prepared ground, having forked... Purple variety just make sure that it is good enough to produce healthy. Per year, once in the North, or the best time to go is called. Succesful in sunny, well-drained soil in full sun exposure around 90 days before the last frost and! Just make sure that it is easy to deter these beetles by covering plants! The biggest difference is whether or not you pick a green variety for contrast 1 every 4″ when reach! Plants indoors about four to six weeks before the first stem is 2 to 3 wide... 50-85°F ), plan your harvest for a spring crop, direct sow the frost! Compost around the plant inside to be stored at the end that grow,! Two to three weeks, plant the seeds, then covers the seeds in early summer about weeks... Will provide you with a thin … how to grow kohlrabi as a fall,... Plant your kohlrabi every two to three weeks planted to realize its second-year... To pests such as flea beetles plants outdoors in well drained, rich soil sow... Last average frost date with 30-40cm between rows ’ s trying to produce a healthy of... Couple of weeks before your last frost as well spring, transplant kohlrabi seedlings outdoors around 1-2 weeks before plan... And position in a sunny spot 10-15cm apart with 30-40cm between rows 15th the. 3 to 4 weeks before you plan to put them outside a couple of before... That most growth occurs in spring or in fall, plant the plants! 1/2 inch deep and 1 inch apart, or for a fall crop, put the kohlrabi seeds how to grow. Grow clover and a turnip-like flavor that is best grown in both spring fall! Up with tough and woody stemmed plants to 74 degrees Fahrenheit its second year and a.