catalpa speciosa native range

However, it has been widely planted outside its original home and has naturalized in many areas of the eastern United States. Spread. Native to southwestern Indiana, southern Illinois, western Kentucky, western Tennessee and northeastern Arkansas. Bell-shaped, orchid-like white flowers (to 2” long) with purple and yellow inner spotting appear in panicles in late spring (late May to early June in St. Louis). First cultivated in 1754, the wood was used for fence posts and railroad ties because of its resistance to rot and the tree’s fast growth rate. Accepted by. Family: Bignoniaceae. It was introduced as an ornamental tree because of its large, showy flowers. It is native to a relatively small area extending from western Tennessee, northeastern Arkansas and the lowlands of southeastern Missouri north to southern Illinois and southern Indiana. Catalpa Species: speciosa Family: Bignoniaceae Life Cycle: Woody Country Or Region Of Origin: Central & E. U.S.A. to Utah Distribution: range from ME west to ND to UT south to TX east to GA Play Value: Pieces Used in Games Shade Wildlife Cover/Habitat Dimensions: Height: 40 ft. 0 in. Each flower sports a unique line of spots about 2 inches in diameter. - 70 ft. 0 in. Return to our Trees of Canada resource here: Looks like: southern catalpa - royal paulownia - dragon tree - tungoil tree Additional Range Information : Catalpa speciosa is native to North America. A mature, symmetrically rounded catalpa tree can be a tree of great beauty, particularly in spring when the foliage is young and the flowers are in bloom. - 4 ft. 2 in. Native from the lower Midwest into the southern states (southern Illinois south to Arkansas). Range may be expanded by planting. No serious insect or disease problems. Bark of mature trees is fissured, prominently ridged and pale gray-brown. Catalpa speciosa, commonly called northern catalpa, is a medium to large, deciduous tree that typically grows to 40-70’ (less frequently to 100’) tall with an irregular, open-rounded to narrow-oval crown. Latin Name: Catalpa speciosa Common Name(s): Northern Catalpa, Catawba, Cigar tree, Indian bean tree Deciduous or Evergreen: Deciduous Native Range: East Central United States USDA Hardiness Zone: 4-8 Mature Height: 40-70’ Mature Spread: 20-50’ Bloom Time: June Native … Trees of Canada →, Latin (scientific) name: Catalpa speciosa. Moderate to fast growth rate. History: Northern Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa) is native to the midwestern US where it was cultivated starting in the 1750s due to its resistance to rotting. (2015). Catalpa bignonioides. Flora of Colorado: 1-818. However, in 1976, investigation of an archeological site of an island in West Virginia's portion of the Ohio River revealed Catalpa speciosa to be present on the island around the period of 1500-1700 CE. Western Catalpa . Flowers give way to long slender green seedpods (12-22” long). Catalpa speciosa was originally thought to be native only to a small area of the midwestern United States near the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers. Genus: Catalpa. Catalpa speciosa (Northern Catalpa) - Northern Catalpa is native to southern Indiana, Illinois, western Tennessee and Arkansas, but has been thoroughly naturalized in a much wider range, including here in Georgia. It is widely planted as an ornamental tree. Northern Catalpa - Catalpa speciosa Bignonia Family (Bignoniaceae) Northern catalpa has the showiest flowers of all the large trees native to Kentucky. Native Range: Southern Indiana and southeast Iowa, south to Arkansas and Texas (BAIL). Catalpa speciosa. 40–70 ft. 30–50 ft. 20–30 ft. Catalpa speciosa was originally thought to be native only to a small area of the midwestern United States near the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers. Bark color and texture Bark is gray-brown, scaly with age. Average mature size of 40-60' tall and 20-40' wide, up to 100' tall in optimal conditions. The larvae (caterpillars) of the catalpa sphinx moth may do considerable damage when feeding on the leaves. Southern IL and IN to western TN and northern AR (). Flowers can be a real showstopper, however. Northern catalpa’s natural range is along the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio River from Southern Illinois and Indiana to along Crowley’s Ridge in northeastern Arkansas. In Missouri, it typically occurs along streams, bluff bases and in both low and upland woods (Steyermark). Catalpa speciosa - Northern catalpa Range Map. Bloom Description: White with purple and yellow interior spotting, Tolerate: Deer, Drought, Clay Soil, Air Pollution. Catalpa speciosa - Northern catalpa Native Range Map Ceanothus arboreus - Feltleaf ceanothus Native Range Map Ceanothus spinosus - Spiny ceanothus Native Range Map Follow us on social media to keep up-to-date. It is native to a relatively small area extending from western Tennessee, northeastern Arkansas and the lowlands of southeastern Missouri north to southern Illinois and southern Indiana. 20–40 ft. 30–40 ft. 20–30 ft. Leaves The generic name Catalpa is derived from Native American name, kathulpa, or catawba, a group of Native Americans inhabiting the Catawba River in the Carolinas. Native geographic location and habitat. Cigar Tree, Catawba Tree, and Indian Bean Tree. Hardiness zones are based largely on climate, particularly minimum temperatures. Unfortunately, it is otherwise a rather coarse tree that many believe does not deserve a prominent place in the landscape. Leaf or needle arrangement, size, shape, and texture. Higher numbers represent more temperate areas. After the flowers bloom, long, cylindrical pods filled with small winged seeds form. It has been widely planted in urban areas as a street tree and lawn tree, and can also be effectively used in the landscape for difficult areas such as moist low spots or dry areas with poor soils. Names. Hardy zones 3 to 7. The leaves of C. speciosa are not fetid and the tips are long acuminate. Northern catalpa is associated with low ground along streams, rivers and lakes, often in the open. Selected Images from Invasive.org View All … These pods give the tree its other common name, the cigar tree. It occasionally escapes cultivation. Northern and southern catalpas are very similar in appearance, but the northern species has slightly larger leaves, flowers, and bean pods. Broadleaf deciduous tree, 40-60 ft (12-18 m) tall and 20-40 ft (6-12 m) wide, may much larger in the wild, irregular oval crown, coarse. Simple leaves are 6 to 10 inches long and heart-shaped, whorled or opposite along branches. Tolerant of seasonal flooding. It is known from New England, except Vermont, west through New York, to North Dakota, and south to Texas, Colorado, Utah and New Mexico, east to Georgia and north to Pennsylvania, but is not recorded from New Jersey and Delaware. Catalpa speciosa, commonly called northern catalpa, is a medium to large, deciduous tree that typically grows to 40-70’ (less frequently to 100’) tall with an irregular, open-rounded to narrow-oval crown. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. However, it is more recognized for the long hanging pods that cling to the branches after the leaves fall. Northern Catalpa Mature Size, Growth, Longevity. This is among the more tolerant types of catalpa, accepting a range of soil conditions, from wet to dry. Prefers moist fertile loams. Northern catalpa - Catalpa speciosa Native Range Border Related Maps. Native Range. Native Introduced Native and Introduced The seed capsules, up to 20 inches in length are skinnier than that of Catalpa speciosa. The Southern catalpa is native in a swath from northern Florida to Georgia, west through southern Alabama and Mississippi. Where is this species invasive in the US. A hardiness zone is a geographically defined area where a given plant is capable of growing. Type: Broadleaf. The catalpa tree is found in forests from southern Illinois and Indiana to western Tennessee and Arkansas. The genus gets its name from the Catawba Indian tribe’s name for … The Plants Database includes the following 6 species of Catalpa . Northern Catalpa does not have stinky leaves. Morphology: The white, tubular and frilly-edged flowers have lower petals with yellow and purple spots. Range & Habitat: Northern Catalpa is an uncommon tree in natural areas; it is native to southern and southeastern Illinois, while in other areas of the state it has escaped from cultivation (see Distribution Map). Seedpods give rise to the common name of cigar tree, although they actually are longer and thinner than most cigars. One of the other types of catalpa is Chinese catalpa (Catalpa ovata), native to Asia. Show All Show Tabs northern catalpa The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Comments: There are a total of only eleven species worldwide, with only two species—Northern Catalpa and Southern Catalpa (C. speciosa and C. bignonioides, respectively)—native to North America. Other Common Names. Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: No. Branches are brittle and mature trees infrequently exhibit classic form. Ackerfield, J. Native to the mid-west. Northern Catalpa’s native range is a small band along the Ohio and Mississippi rivers, between Illinois, Indiana, West Virginia, Missouri, Tennessee, and Arkansas. Chinese Catalpa; Scientific Name. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. The seedpods mature in fall to dark brown and then split open lengthwise to release the seeds within. Height. This made it useful as fence posts and, rather unsuccessfully, as railroad ties. The hardiest of Catalpas, seed derived from seed source origining from the coldest parts of its native range will even grow in the harsh northern prairie climate of Winnipeg, Manitoba. Broad ovate to ovate-oblong leaves (to 12” long) are pointed at the tips and rounded to cordate at the bases. Foliage also tends to depreciate as the growing season progresses, the large leaves being subject to damage from hail, wind, insects and sometime disease. Catalpa bignonioides was introduced in Britain by Mark Catesby (1683-1749), from an expedition funded by men such as Hans Sloane (1660-1753) and William Sherard (1659-1728). This tree has since expanded far beyond its original range … Pronunciation: ka-TAL-pa spe-see-OO-sa. Map Legend. Interactive Koppen Climate Classification Map for the United States; Interactive Koppen Climate Classification Map for Canada; Foliage turns an undistinguished yellow in fall. Zone 0 covers the harshest areas in Canada for plant species. Catalpa speciosa. Originally, this tree was native to a small region of the mid-Mississippi valley. When the state bought the property in 1969 to create the campus, the Hansen Farm stood at the end of Louisville Avenue, then a dirt road that led from Jimmie Leeds Road for nearly two miles until it ended at the farm and the southeastern corner of Saw Mill Pond, now called “Lake Fred.” For species profiles well-drained soils in full sun to part shade a of! 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